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Petra
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Petra, the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom from the 4th century BC, is one of the world's most famous archaeological sites and a testament to ancient engineering. Located in southern Jordan, the city is renowned for its rock-cut architecture and sophisticated water conduit system that supported a thriving urban population in a desert climate. Its peak prosperity lasted from the 1st century BC to the 1st century AD, driven by its strategic role as a hub for the spice and incense trade between Arabia, Egypt, and the Mediterranean. The most iconic structure, Al-Khazneh or 'The Treasury', was carved directly into the rose-red sandstone cliff face during the 1st century AD. After centuries of being hidden from the West, the site was revealed to Europeans in 1812 by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985, Petra was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007, continuing to reveal new archaeological insights through ongoing excavations.
- Location: Jordan
- Nearby: Wadi Dhana / Feynan (26 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 6 | 8 | 11 | 15 | 20 | 23 | 25 | 25 | 23 | 19 | 13 | 8 |
| Rain mm | 45 | 36 | 19 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 15 | 26 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
Visitors can explore the vast and awe-inspiring ruins of this ancient rock-cut city, traversing through deep canyons and marveling at the intricate facades carved directly into the sandstone cliffs. Be prepared for extensive walking on uneven ground in a desert environment.
Typical hours
The site is open daily from early morning until just before sunset, allowing visitors to experience the ruins in various lighting conditions. Arriving right at opening time is highly recommended to beat the large crowds and enjoy the majestic morning light.
Photography
Photography enthusiasts will find endless inspiration among the rose-red rock formations and monumental carved architecture, especially during the golden hours of sunrise and sunset. Consider bringing a polarizing filter to enhance the bustling colors of the sandstone.
Time needed
While it is possible to see the main highlights like the Treasury in a single long day, dedicating at least two or three days is highly recommended for a comprehensive visit. This allows time to hike up to the Monastery and explore the lesser-known royal tombs and high places.
Combine with
A journey here pairs perfectly with an excursion to the spectacular desert landscapes of Wadi Rum, located just a short drive away to the south. Additionally, spending a day relaxing and floating in the mineral-rich waters of the Dead Sea has a wonderful contrast.
Getting there
The primary entry point is through the town of Wadi Musa, which is well-connected by modern highways from both Amman in the north and Aqaba in the south. From the visitor center, access to the ancient city requires walking through a long, narrow gorge known as the Siq.
Insider tip
Wear exceptionally comfortable, closed-toe walking shoes with excellent grip, as the terrain is rocky and sandy, often requiring steep climbs. Hydration is critical in the arid environment, so carry plenty of water, use sun protection, and wear a wide-brimmed hat.
Geography
Facts
- Petra was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.
- The city was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007.
- The iconic Al-Khazneh monument stands approximately 40 meters tall.
- Nabataean control over the city peaked between 100 BC and 100 AD.
- Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt rediscovered Petra in 1812.
- Archeologists estimate that Petra once supported a population of 30,000 people.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Sights in the town Petra (1)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
How much is the entrance to Petra?
It costs 50 JOD for one-day visitors.
When is the best time to visit?
Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat.
Is there a lot of walking involved?
Yes, the site is vast; comfortable shoes are a must.
Is there a 'Petra by Night' program?
Yes, usually Mondays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays at 8:30 PM.
Is photography allowed inside the buildings?
Yes, photography for private purposes is allowed everywhere.
Petra: where is it located?
Petra is located in Jordan.
Petra: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Sep.
Petra: why is it worth visiting?
Petra, the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom from the 4th century BC, is one of the world's most famous archaeological sites and a testament to ancient engineering.
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Nearby cities
History & landmarks
Great Temple of Petra
This vast monumental complex is located in the center of Petra.
Royal Tombs of Petra
This imposing row of tombs is carved into the rock face of Jabal al-Khubtha.
Al-Khazneh (The Treasury)
The famous Treasury is the most iconic monument of Petra.
Ad-Deir (The Monastery)
The Monastery is one of the largest monuments in Petra and requires climbing over 800 steps.
The Siq
The narrow canyon is the dramatic main entrance to the ancient city of Petra.
Little Petra (Siq al-Barid)
This remote site north of Petra once served as a suburb for passing merchants.
Mount Aaron (Jabal Haroun)
This mountain is the highest peak in the Petra area.
More places
Jabal al-Madhbah
A significant mountain in Petra, used by the Nabataeans as a sacred sacrificial site at the summit.
Sharah Mountains
A striking mountain massif near Petra, characterized by deep valleys and steep cliffs.
Jabal Harun
The highest peak in the Petra region, traditionally considered the burial site of Moses' brother Aaron.
Shobak Castle
A Crusader castle situated on a conical mountain, offering a dramatic and rugged appearance.
Shams Ma'an Solar Power Plant
One of the largest photovoltaic plants in the region, helping to reduce Jordan's energy dependence.
🗺️
Eshidiya Phosphate Mine
Jordan's largest phosphate mine in the Ma'an Governorate, providing large quantities of raw materials for fertilizers.
Jordan India Fertilizer Company (JIFCO)
A joint venture that produces phosphoric acid from local phosphate ores for export to India.