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Makatea Phosphate Mine

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Makatea is a remarkable uplifted coral atoll in the Tuamotu Archipelago of French Polynesia. Unlike the low-lying atolls nearby, Makatea rises to a plateau of about 80 meters, a geological feature that allowed for the accumulation of vast phosphate deposits. From 1917 to 1966, the island was the industrial powerhouse of the region, managed by the French Phosphate Company of Oceania. The intensive mining operations left behind a surreal landscape characterized by thousands of deep pits and towering limestone pinnacles, creating a honeycomb effect across the terrain. Today, the jungle has largely reclaimed the area, yet the haunting ruins of the mining town, including rusted piers, railway tracks, and abandoned machinery, remain as silent witnesses to the island's former economic glory. Makatea has now transitioned into a quiet community, attracting adventure travelers and rock climbers drawn to its sheer limestone cliffs and the unique opportunity to explore a forgotten chapter of Pacific industrial history.
- Location: French Polynesia
- Top sights: vestiges industriels · Ancienne Eolienne · fare putuputuraa
- Nearby: Tuherahera (68 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jul–Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 27 |
| Rain mm | 179 | 146 | 123 | 91 | 84 | 56 | 40 | 38 | 33 | 78 | 104 | 199 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- The mine extracted 11 million tons of phosphate.
- Operations lasted from 1917 to 1964.
- Island population is now 80 people.
- Maximum annual extraction was 500,000 tons.
- The mine employed 1,000 workers.
- Depth of the main crater is 50 meters.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Makatea Phosphate Mine (5)
vestiges industruiels
vestiges industruiels are industrial remains on Makatea.
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What is the Makatea phosphate mine?
Is the mine still in operation?
Can you explore the caves?
Is hiking safe there?
Are there restrooms?
Makatea Phosphate Mine: where is it located?
Makatea Phosphate Mine: what is there to see?
Makatea Phosphate Mine: when is the best time to visit?
Makatea Phosphate Mine: why is it worth visiting?



















