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Hmong Farm Cacao
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The village of Cacao, situated along the banks of the Comté River in the commune of Roura, is home to a unique cultural community within French Guiana. It was founded in 1977 by Hmong refugees from Laos who fled political instability in Southeast Asia and established a new life in the Amazonian rainforest. Today, Cacao is the agricultural heart of the territory, known for its highly productive farms that supply the markets of Cayenne with fresh fruit, vegetables, and flowers. Every Sunday, the village hosts a famous market where traditional crafts, exotic fruits like rambutan, and the celebrated Hmong soup are sold to visitors from across the region. The surrounding farms utilize the fertile land to grow citrus fruits, ginger, and various spices, which have significantly influenced the local gastronomy. The village architecture and the lifestyle of its residents have preserved their Asian roots, creating a fascinating cultural symbiosis with the South American environment. Cacao serves as a prime example of successful integration and economic resilience.
- Location: French Guiana
- Top sights: Montagne Soufflet · Montagne Tigany · Montagne Saint-Pierre
- Nearby: Kaw Marshes (39 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Aug–Oct.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 25 |
| Rain mm | 305 | 283 | 276 | 385 | 488 | 315 | 216 | 110 | 56 | 59 | 109 | 309 |
📋 Practical info
What is this place?
The Hmong farm in Cacao is an agricultural settlement founded by Hmong refugees, which today produces most of the country's vegetables. These farms supply local markets with fresh, diverse produce and are an example of successful integration.
Visiting
The farms are agricultural operations often not open for direct visits. However, you can drive through the area and see the fields from the road, and some farms may sell directly at the farm gate.
Where to view it
The best view of the agricultural fields is from the road that runs through the settlement of Cacao. From here, the fields and greenhouses of the Hmong farmers stretch out, typical of the region's green landscape.
Local products
The Hmong farms produce a wide variety of vegetables, including leafy greens, tomatoes, cucumbers, and Asian specialities, available at markets in Cayenne and Cacao. Depending on the season, fresh strawberries, melons, or chilli peppers are on offer.
Active season
The main harvest season is typically in the dry season from July to December, but thanks to greenhouses, production continues year-round. The markets are most abundant during harvest time, especially on weekends.
Nearby
A visit to the Hmong farms can be perfectly combined with a stop in the village of Cacao, which has a small market and local food spots. The nearby Cacao biomass plant also adds an interesting industrial complement.
Geography
Facts
- Village founded in the year 1977
- Hmong settler community from Laos
- Famous market held every Sunday
- Main supplier of fruit and vegetables
- Known for the traditional Hmong soup
- Located on the banks of the Comté River
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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Sights in the town Hmong Farm Cacao (3)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
When should you visit the Hmong farms in Cacao?
Sunday is the best day as the market takes place and the farms sell their products fresh.
What products are grown there?
Mainly tropical fruits like rambutan, dragon fruit, pineapple, and various vegetables.
Are there also flowers there?
Yes, Cacao is known for its magnificent tropical flowers like Alpinia and Heliconia.
Can visitors buy directly from the farms?
Yes, many farmers offer their goods directly on the roadsides or in the village square.
How long is the drive from Cayenne to Cacao?
The drive takes about 1 hour and 15 minutes by car via the RN2.
Hmong Farm Cacao: where is it located?
Hmong Farm Cacao is located in French Guiana.
Hmong Farm Cacao: what is there to see?
Highlights include Montagne Soufflet, Montagne Tigany, Montagne Saint-Pierre.
Hmong Farm Cacao: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Aug, Oct.
Hmong Farm Cacao: why is it worth visiting?
The village of Cacao, situated along the banks of the Comté River in the commune of Roura, is home to a unique cultural community within French Guiana.
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History & landmarks
Cacao Bridge
A distinctive bridge that provides access to the community of Cacao, where many Hmong refugees found a new home.
Cayenne Central Market
The bustling central market of Cayenne, housed in an iconic steel structure and famous for its local spices.
Alexandre-Franconie Museum
The main museum in Cayenne showcasing the history, culture, and natural history of French Guiana within a traditional Creole house.
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A significant monument to Victor Schœlcher, who played a crucial role in abolishing slavery in the French colonies.
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Saint-Sauveur Cathedral
The main church of Cayenne, built in colonial style, is a notable historical monument in the center of the capital.
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A historic building in Cayenne connected with important figures of French history.
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A historic lighthouse at Fort Cépérou that served as another vital landmark for coastal shipping.
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