Plizio Visual Lab

Addis Lion Zoo

Plizio editorial teamUpdated: Jun 2026Data Sources

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The Addis Lion Zoo, also known as the Anbessa Zoo, is located in the Sidist Kilo district of Addis Ababa. It was established in 1948 by Emperor Haile Selassie to house the royal collection of the famous Abyssinian lions. These lions are globally unique due to their thick, dark, almost black manes that extend down to their abdomens. The zoo was originally an integral part of the imperial palace grounds, serving to demonstrate the strength and pride of the Ethiopian monarchy. Today, the facility houses various other species alongside the lions, including monkeys, tortoises, antelopes, and several indigenous birds. Although some of the enclosures are aged, the zoo remains a critical site for the conservation of the genetically distinct Ethiopian lion population. A small onsite museum displays historical photographs and records detailing the history of lion-keeping in Ethiopia. The zoo is a favorite destination for local families and provides an intimate look at the nation's symbolic 'Lion of Judah.' Efforts are currently underway to modernize the facility to better align with international animal welfare standards.

Location: Ethiopia
Top sights: Degol Square · Hager Fiker Theatre
Nearby: Bishoftu (35 km)

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jan–Mar.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Avg °C	15	17	18	18	18	18	16	16	16	14	14	14
Rain mm	12	27	56	90	89	116	239	246	145	34	16	13

📋 Practical info

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Visiting

Addis Lion Zoo is a historic zoo in Addis Ababa, open to visitors. The enclosures of the rare Abyssinian lions are mostly outdoors but partly shaded.

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Typical hours

The zoo is typically open daily from 9 am to 5 pm, last entry at 4:30 pm. Holidays may have reduced hours.

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Photography

Photography is allowed, but without flash to avoid agitating the lions. Indoor areas may have restrictions - ask the staff.

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Time needed

Allow about 1 hour to explore the zoo, including the lion enclosures and other animals. Children often spend more time at feeding sessions.

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Combine with

The zoo is near the palace grounds - combine with the National Museum of Ethiopia or Entoto Park. The Bole neighborhood gives many restaurants.

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Getting there

The zoo is located on Wossen Street in Addis Ababa, reachable by taxi or minibus. From the city center it's about a 15-minute drive.

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Insider tip

Come early to watch the lions' morning ritual before it gets hot. Support conservation efforts by buying souvenirs at the zoo shop.

Geography

Coordinates

9.03500, 38.75500

Facts

The Anbessa Zoo was officially opened in 1948 with five lions gifted to the Emperor.
The Abyssinian lion is considered a genetically distinct subspecies of Panthera leo.
In the 1950s, the zoo was one of the few places in the world with black-maned lions.
The facility is managed by the Addis Ababa City Administration Parks and Zoo Authority.
The 'Lion of Judah' remained a central motif on the Ethiopian flag until 1974.
The zoo is located near the main campus of Addis Ababa University.