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Three Gorges Dam

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Three Gorges Dam (China)

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The Three Gorges Dam in Hubei Province is the world's largest hydroelectric power station by installed capacity, generating 22,500 megawatts. Spanning the Yangtze River, this monumental engineering feat was officially completed in 2012 after nearly two decades of construction. Beyond its massive power output, the dam primarily functions as a flood control mechanism for the millions living in the downstream Yangtze basin. The creation of the deep reservoir significantly improved river navigability, boosting economic exchange between coastal regions and the Chinese interior. However, the project necessitated the relocation of over 1.3 million people and caused profound ecological shifts in the surrounding environment. Today, the station provides a critical share of the energy required by industrial hubs in East and Central China. The facility features the world's largest ship lift and two five-stage lock systems to facilitate heavy river traffic. The dam remains a key project in China's long-term strategy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is May, Sep, Oct.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C14101520242625211593
Rain mm27385610113115517914791794819

📋 Practical info

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What is this place?
The Three Gorges Dam is the world's largest hydroelectric power station, fundamentally shaping China's energy grid and vital for controlling the Yangtze River's historical flooding. It is a marvel of modern engineering with immense regional impact.
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Visiting
Dedicated tourist zones exist, typically requiring an entrance ticket, providing organized access to viewing platforms and an exhibition center. Security is strict, and direct access to the operational facilities is not permitted for the general public.
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Where to view it
The best perspectives are usually from the Tanziling Ridge, the 185 Viewing Platform, and Memorial Garden, which offer panoramic views of the massive spillways. Boat tours on the Yangtze also provide an excellent vantage point from the water level.
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Local products
Visitors can often find souvenirs related to the dam's construction, scale models, and regional specialties from Hubei province, including dried fish and local teas. Surrounding towns cater to tourism with various regional crafts.
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Active season
The dam operates year-round, but water discharge volumes are typically highest during the summer flood season, making the spillways particularly spectacular. Spring and autumn offer the most pleasant weather for exploring the vast outdoor viewing areas.
Nearby
A visit is perfectly combined with a Yangtze River cruise exploring the scenic Three Gorges, starting or ending in nearby Yichang. The historic city of Jingzhou or the natural beauty of Shennongjia are also logical regional extensions.

Geography

Coordinates
30.82300, 111.00300

Facts

  • Total installed capacity of 22.5 gigawatts via 32 main turbines.
  • The dam structure is 2,335 meters long and 185 meters high.
  • Construction began in 1994, with full operational status achieved in 2012.
  • Relocation of approximately 1.3 million people from 13 cities and 140 towns.
  • The vertical ship lift can handle vessels weighing up to 3,000 tons.
  • Generates approximately 100 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity annually.

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Sights in the town Three Gorges Dam (4)

Three Gorges Culture Square📍 landmark

This public square near the Three Gorges Dam features monuments and exhibits detailing the massive project's engineering history.

Three Gorges Dam🌿 nature

This site encompasses the world's largest hydroelectric power station, spanning the Yangtze River.

Yangjiawan Old House🏛 museum

This historic residence, dating back to 1787, is a heritage museum showcasing traditional architecture near the Yangtze River.

Huangling Temple📍 landmark

This is the largest and oldest ancient architectural complex in the Three Gorges region, dedicated to Yu the Great.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

Can you visit the Three Gorges Dam?
Yes, visitors can use observation platforms like Tanziling Park to view the structure.
How much does the entrance cost?
It is free for Chinese citizens; foreigners often pay a fee for the shuttle bus.
Why is the dam so important?
It is the world's largest hydroelectric power station, serving power generation and flood control.
How do you get there?
Most tourists take a bus or a boat from the nearby city of Yichang.
When is the best time to visit?
Spring and autumn offer the most pleasant weather for sightseeing in Hubei Province.
Three Gorges Dam: where is it located?
Three Gorges Dam is located in China.
Three Gorges Dam: what is there to see?
Highlights include Three Gorges Culture Square, Three Gorges Dam, Yangjiawan Old House.
Three Gorges Dam: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Sep, Oct.
Three Gorges Dam: why is it worth visiting?
The Three Gorges Dam in Hubei Province is the world's largest hydroelectric power station by installed capacity, generating 22,500 megawatts.
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