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Mamuno Monument
The Mamuno Monument, located in far western Botswana near the Namibian border, is a premier archaeological site renowned for its extensive rock engravings. Unlike the more common rock paintings found elsewhere in the country, Mamuno features petroglyphs etched directly into the sandstone surfaces. These engravings depict a fascinating array of motifs, including human footprints, animal tracks of giraffes and antelopes, and intricate geometric designs. Archaeologists date these artworks to between 1,000 and 2,000 years old, attributing them to the ancestors of the San people. The presence of these engravings suggests that the area was once significantly wetter and supported more diverse wildlife than the current semi-arid Kalahari landscape. As a protected national monument, the site has a unique window into the spiritual beliefs and tracking skills of early hunter-gatherer societies. For travelers crossing between Botswana and Namibia, Mamuno provides a profound connection to the ancient cultural roots of the region.
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- The site is located in the Ghanzi District near the Mamuno border post.
- The petroglyphs are carved into horizontal sandstone pavements.
- Estimated age of the rock art is between 1,000 and 2,000 years.
- Human footprints and giraffe tracks are the most prominent motifs.
- It is one of Botswana's most significant sites for rock engravings.
- The monument is a key stop on the Trans-Kalahari Highway.
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Sights in the town Mamuno Monument (1)
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Frequently asked questions
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