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Orapa Diamond Mine Monument
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The Orapa Diamond Mine Monument commemorates the 1967 discovery of the AK1 kimberlite pipe, a milestone that fundamentally reshaped Botswana's economic trajectory. The Orapa mine is among the largest open-pit diamond mines in the world, operated by Debswana, a joint venture between the Government of Botswana and De Beers. Official production commenced in 1971, providing the essential capital that fueled Botswana's transformation from one of Africa's poorest nations to one of its most prosperous middle-income economies. The monument serves as a symbol of the nation's vast natural wealth and its disciplined reinvestment into national infrastructure, health, and education. Today, Orapa remains a highly secure, restricted-access mining town, reflecting the strategic importance of the diamond industry to the nation's continued stability and growth.
- Location: Botswana
- Top sights: Phane Square · Adrian Gale Diamond Musem
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Aug, Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 27 | 27 | 25 | 23 | 19 | 16 | 16 | 19 | 23 | 27 | 28 | 28 |
| Rain mm | 88 | 72 | 48 | 21 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 22 | 50 | 80 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The Orapa Diamond Mine Monument is a commemorative site marking the 1967 diamond discovery. The monument is outdoors and can be visited at any time.
Typical hours
Since the monument is outdoors, it has no set opening hours. Daytime visits are recommended, with special celebrations held annually on the discovery anniversary.
Photography
Photography of the monument and surroundings is allowed at any time. Please respect the site and do not leave litter.
Time needed
A visit to the Orapa Diamond Mine Monument typically takes 15 to 30 minutes. The small site is quick to see but provides interesting historical context.
Combine with
Combine the monument with a tour of the active Orapa diamond mine if arranged in advance. The Makgadikgadi Salt Pans National Park is also about an hour's drive away.
Getting there
The Orapa Diamond Mine Monument is located in the town of Orapa, about 250 km northwest of Francistown. It is accessible by car via the A33 road; a small parking lot is available.
Insider tip
Combine the visit with a pre-booked mine tour to learn more about diamond mining. Bring plenty of water as the region can get very hot.
Geography
Facts
- Commemorates the discovery of the AK1 pipe in 1967
- Orapa is one of the world's largest open-cast diamond mines
- Operated by Debswana, a 50/50 joint venture partnership
- Full-scale mining operations began in July 1971
- The mine is a primary driver of Botswana's economic wealth
- Orapa is a 'closed city' requiring security clearance to enter
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Sights in the town Orapa Diamond Mine Monument (2)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What does the Orapa Diamond Mine Monument commemorate?
It commemorates the discovery of the first major diamond deposit in Botswana in 1967.
Is the monument located inside the mine?
Yes, access is restricted as Orapa is located within a closed mining town.
Do I need a permit to visit?
Visitors need a permit from Debswana in advance to enter the town of Orapa.
Is photography allowed near the monument?
Photography is strictly regulated; be sure to ask about the local rules on-site.
When was the mine officially opened?
Production began in 1971, fundamentally transforming Botswana's economy.
Orapa Diamond Mine Monument: where is it located?
Orapa Diamond Mine Monument is located in Botswana.
Orapa Diamond Mine Monument: what is there to see?
Highlights include Phane Square, Adrian Gale Diamond Musem.
Orapa Diamond Mine Monument: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Aug, Sep.
Orapa Diamond Mine Monument: why is it worth visiting?
The Orapa Diamond Mine Monument commemorates the 1967 discovery of the AK1 kimberlite pipe, a milestone that fundamentally reshaped Botswana's economic trajectory.
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