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Mardakan Castle
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historical-site
Mardakan Castle, also known as the Great Mardakan Fortress, was built in 1187 by Akhsitan I. It was constructed to celebrate the Shirvanshah's victory over enemy forces and to strengthen the coastal defense of the Absheron Peninsula. The central tower is 22 meters high and divided into five stories, accessible via internal stone staircases. The fortress is surrounded by a seven-meter-high outer wall that encloses a courtyard measuring approximately 28 by 25 meters. In the center of the courtyard is a deep well that ensured the garrison's water supply during long sieges. The architecture is characterized by massive walls and narrow embrasures typical of medieval Azerbaijani military architecture. Today, the castle is a significant historical monument and demonstrates the strategic brilliance of the builders of that era.
- Location: Azerbaijan
- Top sights: Dalğa Akvapark · Mədəniyyət Sarayı · 17 saylı Musiqi Məktəbi
- Nearby: Üzümçülük Türkan (9 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 6 | 6 | 8 | 11 | 17 | 23 | 26 | 27 | 23 | 18 | 12 | 8 |
| Rain mm | 16 | 15 | 16 | 13 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 13 | 22 | 25 | 17 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
Mardakan Castle is a medieval fortress open to visitors, viewable both inside and outside. You can explore its thick walls and inner courtyard.
Typical hours
The castle is typically open during daytime from about 9 am to 5 pm, with hours possibly varying seasonally. It is advisable to check current hours before visiting.
Photography
Photography is allowed throughout the castle grounds. Drones are likely not permitted without a permit to protect the historic structure.
Time needed
A visit to the castle usually takes about 45 minutes to an hour. Allow extra time to enjoy the view from the towers.
Combine with
Combine the visit with the nearby round Mardakan Tower, also from the 12th century. The entire Absheron Peninsula features more historic fortresses.
Getting there
The castle is in the village of Mardakan, about 30 km northeast of Baku. It can be reached by bus or taxi from Baku in about 45 minutes.
Insider tip
Climb to the castle roof for an excellent panoramic view over the surrounding landscape and the Caspian Sea. Sturdy footwear is recommended as the stone steps may be uneven.
Geography
Facts
- Built in 1187 by the Shirvanshah Akhsitan I.
- The central tower reaches an impressive height of 22 meters.
- The fortress is divided into five internal floors.
- The outer walls enclose a courtyard of 28 by 25 meters.
- Features a deep well for water supply within the courtyard.
- Served as a vital defensive point on the Absheron coast.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
Vehicle
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© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Mardakan Castle (13)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
How high is the fortress tower?
The tower is about 22 meters high.
Can you climb the tower?
Yes, accessible via narrow stairs.
Is there an entry fee?
Yes, a small fee is charged.
What is its condition?
Very well preserved.
What is nearby?
The Arboretum of Mardakan.
Mardakan Castle: where is it located?
Mardakan Castle is located in Azerbaijan.
Mardakan Castle: what is there to see?
Highlights include Dalğa Akvapark, Mədəniyyət Sarayı, 17 saylı Musiqi Məktəbi.
Mardakan Castle: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Sep.
Mardakan Castle: why is it worth visiting?
Mardakan Castle, also known as the Great Mardakan Fortress, was built in 1187 by Akhsitan I.
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