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Maiden Tower
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monument
The Maiden Tower in the Old City of Baku, Icherisheher, is the most famous landmark of Azerbaijan and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The impressive structure reaches a height of 29.5 meters and was completed in its current form in the 12th century, though parts of the foundation may be much older. The tower has a unique cylindrical shape with a massive projection on the eastern side, whose exact historical function remains a subject of debate among experts. Inside, the tower is divided into eight levels, which were once connected by stone spiral staircases and now house a modern museum. Numerous legends surround its origins, with theories ranging from a Zoroastrian fire temple to an observatory or a purely defensive structure. From the observation deck on the roof, there is a wide-open panoramic view of the Caspian Sea and the modern skyline of Baku.
- Location: Azerbaijan
- Top sights: Nizami Ganjavi Museum · Niyazinin ev-muzeyi · The National History Museum of Azerbaijan
- Nearby: Novxanı (14 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 6 | 6 | 8 | 11 | 17 | 23 | 26 | 27 | 23 | 18 | 12 | 8 |
| Rain mm | 16 | 15 | 16 | 13 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 13 | 22 | 25 | 17 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The Maiden Tower in Baku is open to visitors and can be explored inside. Entry is through a museum that showcases the tower's history.
Typical hours
The museum is typically open daily from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM - this information is not guaranteed. Summer months may have extended hours.
Photography
Photography is generally allowed inside the tower and on the viewing platforms. Flash should be avoided in museum areas.
Time needed
Allow about 1 hour for a complete visit. The ascent and the exhibition can be comfortably done in this time.
Combine with
Combine the tower visit with a stroll through Baku's Old City (İçəri Şəhər). The Palace of the Shirvanshahs is just a short walk away.
Getting there
The Maiden Tower is located in the heart of Baku's Old City and is best reached on foot. It is about a 10-minute walk from the central Fountain Square.
Insider tip
Go up to the viewing platform at sunset for a spectacular view over Baku and the Caspian Sea. Buying tickets in advance can save waiting time.
Geography
Facts
- Has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2000.
- The total height of the tower is 29.5 meters.
- The walls are up to 5 meters thick at the base.
- Features eight stories that currently house a museum.
- The structure was predominantly built in the 12th century.
- Serves as the center of Novruz celebrations every year.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Maiden Tower (16)
The National History Museum of Azerbaijan🏛 museum
The museum is housed in the opulent former mansion of oil magnate Haji Zeynalabdin Taghiyev.
🌐 azhistorymuseum.gov.az🕒 Tu-Su 10:00-17:00
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What is the Maiden Tower?
An ancient watchtower and symbol of Baku.
Can you climb it?
Yes, stairs lead to the observation deck.
How is the view?
Fantastic over the old city and the Caspian Sea.
Is there a museum inside?
Yes, there are exhibitions about the history of Baku.
How long is a visit?
About 45 minutes.
Maiden Tower: where is it located?
Maiden Tower is located in Azerbaijan.
Maiden Tower: what is there to see?
Highlights include Nizami Ganjavi Museum, Niyazinin ev-muzeyi, The National History Museum of Azerbaijan.
Maiden Tower: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Sep.
Maiden Tower: why is it worth visiting?
The Maiden Tower in the Old City of Baku, Icherisheher, is the most famous landmark of Azerbaijan and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
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