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Manzanar
Manzanar, located in the Owens Valley of California, is the best-known of the ten internment camps where over 120,000 Japanese Americans were incarcerated during World War II. Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, leading to the forced relocation and detention of citizens without charges or due process. From 1942 to 1945, Manzanar held over 10,000 people at its peak, housed in primitive wooden barracks under harsh weather conditions. Despite being surrounded by barbed wire and armed guard towers, the detainees strived to maintain a sense of community by establishing schools, churches, and traditional Japanese gardens. Today, Manzanar is a National Historic Site that serves as a somber reminder of this dark chapter in American history and the fragility of civil rights. The interpretive center in the former high school gymnasium, along with reconstructed barracks and the iconic white cemetery monument, educate the public on the consequences of prejudice and wartime hysteria.
- Location: United States
- Top sights: Barracks Garden · Bk 22 Mess Hall Garden · Manzanar Cemetery Monument
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | -1 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 11 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 16 | 10 | 4 | -1 |
| Rain mm | 78 | 69 | 57 | 39 | 22 | 6 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 39 | 79 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- Manzanar War Relocation Center opened on March 21, 1842, in the Owens Valley.
- The peak population of the camp reached 10,046 in September 1942.
- Two-thirds of the people incarcerated at Manzanar were American-born citizens.
- The camp area covered approximately 6,000 acres at the foot of the Sierra Nevada.
- Manzanar was officially designated as a National Historic Site in 1992.
- The white cemetery monument was built by the detainees themselves in 1943.
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Notable places around
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Sights in the town Manzanar (12)
Sights nearby
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