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Constitution Hill
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Historical site
Constitution Hill in Johannesburg is a living museum and the seat of the Constitutional Court of South Africa. The site was previously a notorious prison complex, comprising the Old Fort, Number 4 jail, and the Women's Jail, where prominent political activists like Nelson Mandela and Mahatma Gandhi were incarcerated. The prison was infamous for its dehumanizing conditions and the brutal enforcement of apartheid racial laws. Following the transition to democracy, it was decided to build the new Constitutional Court within the prison grounds to symbolize the victory of justice and human rights over oppression. The court building's design incorporates bricks from the demolished wings of the prison and features large windows to symbolize transparency. Today, visitors can tour the historic prison buildings to learn about the struggle for freedom and observe the workings of the highest court in the land. Constitution Hill stands as a powerful testament to South Africa's journey from a dark past to a democratic future based on the rule of law.
- Location: South Africa
- Top sights: Fringe Theatre · The Miner's Monument · Old Fort Prison
- Nearby: Magaliesburg (54 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Feb, Sep, Oct.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 22 | 21 | 20 | 17 | 13 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 17 | 20 | 21 | 21 |
| Rain mm | 123 | 82 | 73 | 43 | 16 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 16 | 57 | 89 | 127 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
Constitution Hill in Johannesburg is open to the public as a museum and active court. Visitors can tour the former prison buildings and the Constitutional Court chambers.
Typical hours
The complex is typically open daily from 9:00 to 17:00, with guided tours on the hour. Check the official website for holiday hours as they may differ.
Photography
Photography is allowed in most areas, but restrictions apply inside the court during sessions. Flash photography is generally prohibited in the prison sections.
Time needed
A guided tour usually takes about 1.5 hours. Allow an additional 30 minutes to explore the museum exhibitions and the roof terrace.
Combine with
Combine with a visit to the Apartheid Museum, a short taxi ride away, for a comprehensive understanding of South Africa's history. The Johannesburg CBD is also nearby.
Getting there
Constitution Hill is located in Braamfontein, central Johannesburg. It is easily accessible by taxi or the Gautrain bus service; paid parking is available on site.
Insider tip
Take one of the guided tours led by former inmates for a deeply personal perspective on the prison's history. Book in advance during peak seasons.
Geography
Facts
- The Old Fort was originally built in 1893 as a prison for white male inmates.
- Mahatma Gandhi was imprisoned here in 1908 for his campaign of passive resistance.
- Nelson Mandela was held here in 1962 while awaiting the Rivonia Trial.
- The Constitutional Court was officially opened on Human Rights Day, March 21, 2004.
- The 'Eternal Flame of Democracy' has been burning at the site since 2011.
- Number 4 was the specific section used for black male prisoners during apartheid.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Sights in the town Constitution Hill (7)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What is Constitution Hill today?
A museum and the seat of the Constitutional Court of South Africa.
Are daily guided tours available?
Yes, there are regular guided tours through the former prison.
Is it family-friendly?
Highly educational for older students; can be heavy for young children.
Is there parking?
Yes, there is secure parking available on the premises.
How long is the visit?
Plan for about 2 to 3 hours to see all exhibits and the court.
Constitution Hill: where is it located?
Constitution Hill is located in South Africa.
Constitution Hill: what is there to see?
Highlights include Fringe Theatre, The Miner's Monument, Old Fort Prison.
Constitution Hill: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Feb, Sep, Oct.
Constitution Hill: why is it worth visiting?
Constitution Hill in Johannesburg is a living museum and the seat of the Constitutional Court of South Africa.
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