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Dome of the Rock
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The Dome of the Rock is a monumental Islamic shrine located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem, serving as one of the region's most iconic landmarks. Built between 688 and 691 CE under the Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik, it stands as the oldest extant Islamic building in the world. The structure is characterized by its octagonal plan and its striking golden dome, which dominates the city's skyline. At the center of the shrine lies the Foundation Stone, which holds immense religious significance in both Judaism and Islam. Its architecture incorporates Byzantine design elements, featuring intricate mosaics and Arabic calligraphy that adorn both the interior and exterior walls. Since 1981, the Dome of the Rock has been part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Old City. It has undergone several renovations over the centuries, including the major regilding of the dome in the 1990s funded by Jordan. Today, it remains a focal point of religious devotion and architectural study.
- Location: Israel
- Top sights: Herodian northern extension · Pool of Israel location · Masonry of First Temple period
- Nearby: Modi'in (27 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Oct.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 11 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 22 | 25 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 23 | 18 | 14 |
| Rain mm | 88 | 62 | 37 | 21 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 46 | 83 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The magnificent exterior of this iconic structure can be viewed up close by non-Muslim visitors, though entry to the interior itself is strictly reserved for Muslims. The surrounding Temple Mount area has incredible views of the golden dome.
Typical hours
Non-Muslim visitors are typically allowed access only during very specific, limited hours in the morning and early afternoon from Sunday to Thursday. It is completely closed to tourists on Fridays and Saturdays.
Photography
Photography of the impressive golden dome and exterior tilework is generally permitted and highly recommended, but taking photos of security personnel or inside nearby active prayer areas is usually restricted.
Time needed
Allocate at least one to two hours to fully appreciate the complex, pass through the strict security checks, and explore the surrounding grounds of the Temple Mount without feeling rushed.
Combine with
A visit here is perfectly paired with exploring the adjacent Western Wall, navigating the narrow alleys of the Old City, or walking up the Mount of Olives for a panoramic overview of the entire area.
Getting there
The only entry point for non-Muslim tourists is typically the Mughrabi Gate, accessed via a wooden walkway near the Western Wall plaza. Be prepared for rigorous security screenings before entering.
Insider tip
Arrive as early as possible before opening time, as queues for the strict security checks can grow exceptionally long, and modest dress covering arms and legs is strictly enforced for all visitors.
Geography
Facts
- The building was completed in 691 CE during the Umayyad dynasty.
- The golden dome has a diameter of approximately 20 meters.
- The structure's octagonal base features sides that are each 18 meters wide.
- The exterior is adorned with roughly 45,000 blue and white tiles.
- It is the oldest surviving Islamic monument in the entire world.
- The dome was originally made of wood but is now covered in gold-plated aluminum.
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Sights in the town Dome of the Rock (5)
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Frequently asked questions
What is the Dome of the Rock?
An Islamic shrine of great religious significance in Jerusalem.
Are non-Muslims allowed inside?
The interior is currently not accessible to non-Muslims.
When can you visit the courtyard?
Visitor hours are limited, usually only in the morning on weekdays.
How should I dress properly?
Modestly, shoulders and legs should be fully covered.
Is photography allowed?
Yes, in the outdoor area, but with respect for those praying.
Dome of the Rock: where is it located?
Dome of the Rock is located in Israel.
Dome of the Rock: what is there to see?
Highlights include Herodian northern extension, Pool of Israel location, Masonry of First Temple period.
Dome of the Rock: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Oct.
Dome of the Rock: why is it worth visiting?
The Dome of the Rock is a monumental Islamic shrine located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem, serving as one of the region's most iconic landmarks.
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