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Bunaken National Marine Park

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Bunaken National Marine Park (Indonesia)

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Bunaken National Marine Park is located off the coast of North Sulawesi near Manado and is one of Indonesia's most famous marine reserves. The park covers an area of nearly 900 square kilometers, 97% of which is clear tropical water. Bunaken is renowned for its spectacular vertical coral walls that drop steeply to depths of over 1,000 meters, hosting an incredible variety of marine life. Over 390 species of coral and thousands of fish species, including sea turtles, reef sharks, and occasionally dugongs, can be found here. Its location near the Wallace Line contributes to its high biological diversity. Established in 1991 as one of Indonesia's first national parks, it is a global premier destination for divers and snorkelers. Despite protection, the area faces threats from water pollution and rising sea temperatures.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Aug–Oct.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C262626272727262627272727
Rain mm2812101981972082021608995136208225

📋 Practical info

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Getting there
The marine park is typically accessed by boat departing from the coastal city of Manado. Local dive operators and chartered vessels provide regular daily transfers to the islands.
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Best season
The dry season, typically from May to October, generally provides the best underwater visibility and calm seas. The rainy season often brings rougher surface conditions and reduced clarity.
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Terrain & paths
The underwater terrain features spectacular vertical coral walls, animated reef ecosystems, and deep trenches. The terrestrial parts consist of small tropical islands fringed by mangroves.
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What to bring
Snorkeling or scuba diving equipment is absolutely essential to explore the rich marine life. Pack reef-safe sunscreen, a protective rash guard, and standard tropical beachwear.
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Parking
There are no roads or vehicles within the marine park itself; cars must be left in Manado. Secure parking is generally available at mainland hotels or near the main departure harbor.
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Safety
Pay strict attention to strong and unpredictable ocean currents along the underwater walls. Always participate in water activities with certified local guides who know the conditions.
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Time needed
A standard excursion generally requires a full day to properly enjoy the snorkeling spots and island views. Dedicated diving enthusiasts often base themselves on the islands for several days.

Geography

Coordinates
1.61667, 124.75000

Facts

  • The park covers a total area of approximately 89,065 hectares.
  • It was officially established as a national park in 1991.
  • Seven of the world's eight species of giant clams are found here.
  • About 70% of all known fish species in the Indo-Western Pacific live in the park.
  • The coral reefs host over 390 distinct species of coral.
  • The waters between the islands reach depths of over 1,500 meters.

Explore nearby

Notable places around

ManadoManado14 km · NEExplore →
Bukit KasihBukit Kasih26 km · EExplore →
Tangkoko Nature ReserveTangkoko Nature Reserve47 km · NExplore →

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):

© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService

Sights in the town Bunaken National Marine Park (6)

Snorkelling spot📍 landmark

Immersed in the clear waters of Bunaken National Marine Park, this offshore spot is known for its animated coral reefs and tropical fish.

Pangalisang🎡 recreation

This sandy stretch along the edge of Bunaken National Marine Park provides direct access to a steep, coral-covered drop-off.

Liang🎡 recreation

Characterised by its white sands, Liang Beach serves as a popular gateway for diving excursions in the Bunaken Marine Park.

Kolam🎡 recreation

Named for its pool-like calm waters, this coastal spot within the Bunaken reserve is sheltered from heavy ocean currents.

Mandolin📍 landmark

Famous as a vertical wall dive site in Bunaken, Mandolin Point is teeming with schooling reef fish and large sea fans.

Lebah Ayalon📍 landmark

This local Christian gathering place on the islands of the Bunaken Marine Park serves the spiritual needs of the resident community.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

Is snorkeling good?
Excellent, there are steep coral walls right off the shore.
Where is the park?
North of Manado, in North Sulawesi province.
Is there a fee?
Yes, there is a mandatory national park entrance fee.
Best underwater visibility?
May to August has the clearest underwater visibility.
Are there turtles?
Yes, sea turtles are seen on almost every dive or snorkel.
Bunaken National Marine Park: where is it located?
Bunaken National Marine Park is located in Indonesia.
Bunaken National Marine Park: what is there to see?
Highlights include Snorkelling spot, Pangalisang, Liang.
Bunaken National Marine Park: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Aug, Oct.
Bunaken National Marine Park: why is it worth visiting?
Bunaken National Marine Park is located off the coast of North Sulawesi near Manado and is one of Indonesia's most famous marine reserves.
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Nearby cities

Manado — Bunaken National Marine Park (Indonesia)
Manado
Manado is the capital of North Sulawesi, renowned for its stunning diving and snorkeling spots, especially the Bunaken National Park.

More places

Bukit Kasih — Bunaken National Marine Park (Indonesia)
Bukit Kasih
A hill in North Sulawesi that serves as a spiritual center for religious harmony, hosting places of worship for five different religions.
Tangkoko Nature Reserve — Bunaken National Marine Park (Indonesia)
Tangkoko Nature Reserve
A nature reserve in North Sulawesi, famous for its high concentration of tarsiers, the world's smallest primates.