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Kerala Backwaters Paddy Fields
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The paddy fields of the Kerala Backwaters, specifically in the Kuttanad region, are remarkable for being one of the few places in the world where farming is practiced below sea level. This unique landscape was created through extensive land reclamation from the Arabian Sea, a process that involved building dikes and a complex canal system starting in the mid-19th century. Kuttanad spans across the Alappuzha and Kottayam districts and is widely known as the 'Rice Bowl of Kerala' due to its intensive agricultural output. The backwaters themselves consist of a vast network of 900 kilometers of interconnected waterways, rivers, and lakes. Life in this region is intrinsically tied to these waters, with traditional houseboats and canoes serving as the primary means of transport for locals. The Thanneermukkom Bund is a critical infrastructure piece that regulates salinity levels to protect the sensitive agricultural ecosystem from seawater intrusion.
- Location: India
- Top sights: Alappuzha Beach · Maria Goretti Church Chettikad · St. Joseph Church
- Nearby: Kumarakom (4 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 28 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 28 |
| Rain mm | 16 | 33 | 67 | 146 | 302 | 475 | 410 | 336 | 302 | 377 | 199 | 47 |
📋 Practical info
What is this place?
The paddy fields in the backwaters of Kerala, especially in Kuttanad, are unique as they lie below sea level and require drainage. They are the heart of the region's agricultural production and a symbol of local farmers' adaptability.
Visiting
The paddy fields are well visible from the backwater canals when traveling by houseboat or canoe. Entering the fields is usually not permitted, but the view from the boat is spectacular.
Where to view it
The best perspective of the below-sea-level fields is from a houseboat ride through the narrow canals of Kuttanad, where the paddy fields are right on the water. Bridges over the canals also offer good photo opportunities.
Local products
In villages along the backwaters, freshly caught fish, especially karimeen (scaled bar), is offered directly by fishermen. Additionally, locally grown rice, coconuts, and spices like black pepper can be bought from floating markets on the waterways.
Active season
The paddy fields are most alive during planting season from June to August, when fields are flooded and planted with saplings. Harvest typically occurs from November to January, with golden fields creating a spectacular sight.
Nearby
Combine a boat ride through the paddy fields with a visit to traditional villages to see local handicrafts. The Vembanad Lake cruise and Alleppey backwater experience offer a comprehensive view of the region.
Geography
Facts
- Kuttanad lies approximately 1.5 to 3 meters below sea level.
- The paddy field system covers about 50,000 hectares of land.
- The Thanneermukkom Bund was completed in 1974 to prevent salinity.
- The region spans parts of the Alappuzha and Kottayam districts.
- Two main crops of rice are typically harvested here each year.
- Land reclamation efforts in the area began as early as the 1830s.
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Notable places around
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Sights in the town Kerala Backwaters Paddy Fields (13)
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Frequently asked questions
What is special about these fields?
In Kuttanad, rice is farmed below sea level, which is a unique agricultural practice globally.
How best to see the fields?
Taking a houseboat or canoe ride through the backwater canals gives the best views.
When is the harvest time?
There are two main harvests per year, usually in February-March and September-October.
What birds live here?
You can often see kingfishers, cormorants, and ducks foraging in the flooded fields.
Can you visit the farmers at work?
Yes, many local tours include visits to farming families and insights into rice cultivation.
Kerala Backwaters Paddy Fields: where is it located?
Kerala Backwaters Paddy Fields is located in India.
Kerala Backwaters Paddy Fields: what is there to see?
Highlights include Alappuzha Beach, Maria Goretti Church Chettikad, St. Joseph Church.
Kerala Backwaters Paddy Fields: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
Kerala Backwaters Paddy Fields: why is it worth visiting?
The paddy fields of the Kerala Backwaters, specifically in the Kuttanad region, are remarkable for being one of the few places in the world where farming is practiced below sea level.
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