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Alexandria Roman Amphitheatre
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Historical site
The Roman Amphitheatre of Alexandria, located in the Kom el-Dikka district, is the only structure of its kind ever discovered in Egypt. The site was unearthed accidentally in the 1960s by a Polish-Egyptian archaeological mission during excavations for a new government building. Built in the 2nd century AD, the theatre underwent several renovations and expansions throughout its history. It features 13 tiers of white and grey marble seating arranged in a U-shape, originally accommodating approximately 600 spectators. In late antiquity, the venue likely evolved from a performance space into a center for political meetings and educational lectures, serving as part of an ancient university complex known as Auditoria. The surrounding archaeological park also preserves the remains of Roman baths and residential villas with well-preserved mosaics, making it a key historical destination within modern Alexandria.
- Location: Egypt
- Top sights: Nabi Daniel Mosque · ElMadina Arts · Museum of Fine Arts
- Nearby: Al Hawamdeya (8 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Apr, May, Nov.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 14 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 23 | 26 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 24 | 20 | 16 |
| Rain mm | 23 | 16 | 9 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 13 | 20 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The Roman Amphitheatre of Alexandria is open to visitors for an entrance fee. This well-preserved open-air theatre can be explored from the seating tiers and the stage area.
Typical hours
The amphitheatre is typically open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with last entry at 4:30 PM. On holidays, hours may be shorter; it's advisable to call ahead.
Photography
Photography is allowed throughout the amphitheatre, including tripods for wide-angle shots. Flash is unnecessary as the lighting is sufficient for interior images.
Time needed
A thorough visit of the amphitheatre takes about 30-45 minutes. Nearby are the Roman quarter and the Villa of the Birds, which you can explore in another half hour.
Combine with
The amphitheatre is in central Alexandria, just minutes on foot from the Bibliotheca Alexandrina and Pompey's Pillar. The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa are also quickly reached by taxi.
Getting there
The amphitheatre is on Sharia Yousef, about 10 minutes on foot from the central Saad Zaghloul Square. You can also take the tram to Raml Station and walk 5 minutes.
Insider tip
Sit on the upper rows of seats for a great overview of the entire theatre. Early morning gives the best light for photos, as the sun comes in from the side.
Geography
Facts
- The theatre was discovered in 1960 by a Polish archaeological mission.
- It consists of 13 tiers of marble seats arranged in a U-shape.
- The seating capacity is estimated at between 600 and 800 people.
- The overall diameter of the structure is approximately 33 meters.
- Nearby remains include the 'Villa of the Birds' featuring ancient mosaics.
- The theatre was significantly renovated after an earthquake in the 4th century.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Sights in the town Alexandria Roman Amphitheatre (5)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Where is the amphitheater located?
In the center of Alexandria at Kom el-Dikka.
How many spectators could it hold?
About 800 people on marble steps.
Are there mosaics there?
Yes, in the nearby 'Villa of the Birds'.
What was its function in the past?
It was used for assemblies and performances.
Is there an entrance fee?
Yes, a small fee for foreigners.
Alexandria Roman Amphitheatre: where is it located?
Alexandria Roman Amphitheatre is located in Egypt.
Alexandria Roman Amphitheatre: what is there to see?
Highlights include Nabi Daniel Mosque, ElMadina Arts, Museum of Fine Arts.
Alexandria Roman Amphitheatre: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Apr, May, Nov.
Alexandria Roman Amphitheatre: why is it worth visiting?
The Roman Amphitheatre of Alexandria, located in the Kom el-Dikka district, is the only structure of its kind ever discovered in Egypt.
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History & landmarks
Graeco-Roman Museum
A prominent museum in Alexandria showcasing artifacts from the Ptolemaic and Roman periods of Egyptian history.
Bibliotheca Alexandrina
A major library and cultural center located on the shore of the Mediterranean Sea in Alexandria.
Ras El Tin Palace
A historic royal palace on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea in Alexandria, one of the official residences of the President.
Stanley Bridge
A 400-meter-long bridge in Alexandria spanning the Mediterranean Sea, known for its elegant design and night lighting.
Borg El Arab Stadium
The largest stadium in Egypt and one of the largest in Africa, located near the Mediterranean resort city of Alexandria.
Montaza Palace
A grand palace and extensive gardens in the Montaza district of Alexandria, overlooking a beach on the Mediterranean Sea.
Nature
More places
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Alexandria Zoo
Popular zoo on the Mediterranean coast.
Pompey's Pillar
A Roman triumphal column in Alexandria, the largest of its type constructed outside the imperial capitals.
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Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa
A historical archaeological site located in Alexandria and is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages.
Citadel of Qaitbay
A 15th-century defensive fortress located on the Mediterranean sea coast in Alexandria.
Port of Alexandria
Egypt's main seaport on the Mediterranean Sea.
Alexandria Petroleum Refinery
One of the largest petroleum refineries in Egypt.
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El-Dakheila Port
A natural extension of the Port of Alexandria with deep water.
Al-Amiriya Petroleum Refinery
Another major refinery in the Alexandria region.