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Furnas Lake

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Lake
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Furnas Lake (Portugal)

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Furnas Lake is a volcanic crater lake located on the island of São Miguel in the Azores. It sits at an altitude of 281 meters and covers an area of approximately 4.25 square kilometers. The lake is part of an active volcanic complex, as evidenced by the numerous fumaroles and hot springs found along its northern shore. A unique culinary tradition here is the Cozido das Furnas, a stew cooked in the ground using natural geothermal heat near the lake. On the southern bank stands the Neo-Gothic Chapel of Nossa Senhora das Vitórias, completed in the late 19th century. Despite its scenic beauty, the lake has faced eutrophication issues, leading to extensive restoration programs aimed at improving its ecological health and water quality.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C161515161719212322201817
Rain mm6768655643301827567466105

📋 Practical info

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Getting there
Reaching this famous volcanic lake involves driving through beautifully winding mountain roads leading down into the distinct Furnas crater on the island of São Miguel. It is highly accessible by rental car or organized tour buses, with clearly marked routes guiding visitors directly to the various scenic geothermal points.
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Best season
The warm summer is undoubtedly the most popular time to visit, offering the highest chance of brilliantly clear skies to view the wooded slopes reflecting in the water. The lush, animated spring is also widely considered spectacular, as the unique flora surrounding the steaming geothermal fields heavily blooms.
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Terrain & paths
The primary paths near the famous bubbling geothermal caldeiras are mostly flat, comfortably paved, and thoughtfully designed to safely handle heavy tourist traffic. For those choosing to fully walk around the lake's perimeter, the terrain shifts into somewhat muddy, uneven forested dirt tracks.
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What to bring
Standard comfortable walking shoes are perfectly fine for merely visiting the steaming cooking holes, but genuinely waterproof hiking boots are strongly advised if walking the full lakeside circuit. A light rain jacket is always essential here, as the localized island weather can shift from intense sun to sudden showers.
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Parking
Organized, highly structured parking lots are reliably available directly adjacent to the main geothermal areas where the traditional local stews are buried and cooked. A nominal fee is typically required to park and enter these carefully maintained specific zones of high geological interest.
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Safety
It is absolutely crucial to stay securely behind the installed wooden fences and clearly marked barriers when observing the boiling mud pools and intensely steaming fumaroles. The ground directly surrounding these volatile geothermal features is extremely unstable, dangerously thin, and scalding hot.
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Time needed
A standard, brief stop simply to see the geothermal activity and take atmospheric photos generally requires about an hour of your travel schedule. Visitors choosing to complete the full, immersive hike completely around the lake's easy on the eye edge should realistically allocate up to three solid hours.

Geography

Coordinates
37.77400, -25.31000

Facts

  • The maximum depth of the lake is about 15 meters.
  • The lake surface covers roughly 4.25 square kilometers.
  • The lakeside chapel was consecrated in the year 1886.
  • The lake is positioned at 281 meters above sea level.
  • Average water temperature is approximately 18 degrees.
  • Geothermal cooking pits reach temperatures of 90°C.

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):

© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService

Sights in the town Furnas Lake (10)

Reserva Florestal de Recreio do Viveiro das Furnas🌿 nature

A nature reserve and recreational park near Furnas Lake in the Azores.

🕒 Mo-Fr 08:00-19:00, Sa-Su,PH 10:00-20:00; Oct-Mar:off

Banhos Férreos🎡 recreation

A facility featuring thermal baths located near Furnas Lake.

Furnas Monitoring and Research Center🏛 museum

A research center at Furnas Lake focusing on the local ecosystem.

🕒 Tu-Su 10:00-17:00

OMIC - Observatório Microbiano das Furnas🏛 museum

An observatory at Furnas Lake specialized in microbial life.

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Furnas📍 landmark

A location famous for its volcanic activity and hot springs.

Pico do Gaspar📍 landmark

A volcanic peak located near Furnas Lake on São Miguel Island.

Mata-Jardim José do Canto🌳 park

A botanical garden featuring a diverse plant collection near Furnas Lake.

Salto do Cavalo🌿 nature

A viewpoint offering panoramic vistas over the Furnas valley.

Open air bath with hot water🎡 recreation

This open-air bath with hot water is located by Furnas Lake.

Serenity🎡 recreation

Serenity is a swimming pool located by Furnas Lake.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

What is the typical dish of Furnas?
Cozido das Furnas, a stew cooked in the hot volcanic soil.
Is swimming allowed in the lake?
No, for swimming it's better to visit the nearby thermal pools.
What is the chapel on the shore?
It is the neo-gothic chapel Nossa Senhora das Vitórias.
Can you see the boiling fumaroles?
Yes, on the north shore there are fumaroles with hot mud and steam.
Is there an entrance fee to the lake shore?
Access to the fumarole areas usually requires a small fee.
Furnas Lake: where is it located?
Furnas Lake is located in Portugal.
Furnas Lake: what is there to see?
Highlights include Reserva Florestal de Recreio do Viveiro das Furnas, Banhos Férreos, Furnas Monitoring and Research Center.
Furnas Lake: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Furnas Lake: why is it worth visiting?
Furnas Lake is a volcanic crater lake located on the island of São Miguel in the Azores.
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