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Panagia Ekatontapyliani
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The Church of Panagia Ekatontapyliani, meaning the 'Church with a Hundred Doors,' is located in Parikia on the island of Paros and is one of the most significant Early Christian monuments in Greece. According to tradition, the original structure was founded in the 4th century by Saint Helen, mother of Emperor Constantine, during her pilgrimage to the Holy Land. In the 6th century, under the reign of Emperor Justinian, the building was expanded and remodeled in the Byzantine style by the architect Ignatios, a pupil of the master who designed the Hagia Sophia. The complex comprises the main church dedicated to the Virgin Mary, two side chapels, and a 4th-century baptistery, which is considered the best-preserved of its kind in the Orthodox world. The name derives from a legend stating that the church has 99 visible doors, and the hundredth will only be found when Constantinople is Greek again. Architecturally, it is noted for its extensive use of local Parian marble and its unique fusion of basilical and cruciform design.
- Location: Greece
- Top sights: Asclepeion of Paros · Archaeological Museum Paros · Archilocheion
- Nearby: Sarakiniko (4 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Oct.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 13 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 19 | 23 | 25 | 26 | 24 | 21 | 18 | 15 |
| Rain mm | 102 | 86 | 55 | 28 | 20 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 20 | 52 | 72 | 94 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The church is open to visitors free of charge, and you can admire its remarkable Byzantine architecture and historic icons. Please dress modestly covering shoulders and knees, as it is an active place of worship.
Typical hours
As a working church, it typically opens early for morning prayers and then again in late afternoon for vespers. Visitors are usually welcome between these services, but exact hours depend on the local schedule.
Photography
Photography inside the church is often permitted without flash, but always check for signs near the iconostasis. The courtyard and exterior offer beautiful photo opportunities, especially in the soft morning light.
Time needed
A visit generally takes about 30 to 45 minutes to see the main sanctuary and the adjacent chapel. If you wish to examine the intricate marble carvings and frescoes, allow a full hour.
Combine with
Combine your visit with a stroll through Parikia's pleasant streets, filled with boutiques and tavernas. The nearby Archaeological Museum of Paros is also worth visiting for ancient artifacts from the island.
Getting there
The church is located in the center of Parikia, within walking distance from the port. You can easily reach it on foot from the ferry terminal, following signs through the old town.
Insider tip
Arrive early in the morning around 8 AM to experience the church in peaceful silence before the crowds arrive. Also, peek into the small museum attached to the church for rare icons and vestments.
Geography
Facts
- The church was traditionally founded in 326 AD by Saint Helen.
- The current architectural form dates mainly to the 6th-century reign of Justinian.
- The complex's baptistery is the oldest and best-preserved in the Orthodox East.
- The name Ekatontapyliani literally means 'The One with a Hundred Doors'.
- The church underwent significant restoration after a major earthquake in 1775.
- The interior features a rare 6th-century marble ciborium over the altar.
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Sights in the town Panagia Ekatontapyliani (7)
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Frequently asked questions
What does the name 'Ekatontapyliani' mean?
It means 'Church of a Hundred Doors,' though legend says the 100th door is still secret.
Where is the church located?
It is located near the port of Parikia on the island of Paros.
How old is the church?
The original building dates back to the 4th century and was founded by Saint Helen.
Is there a dress code?
Yes, as in all Greek churches, shoulders and knees should be covered.
Can I take photos inside?
Photography without flash is generally allowed, but it is prohibited during services.
Panagia Ekatontapyliani: where is it located?
Panagia Ekatontapyliani is located in Greece.
Panagia Ekatontapyliani: what is there to see?
Highlights include Asclepeion of Paros, Archaeological Museum Paros, Archilocheion.
Panagia Ekatontapyliani: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Oct.
Panagia Ekatontapyliani: why is it worth visiting?
The Church of Panagia Ekatontapyliani, meaning the 'Church with a Hundred Doors,' is located in Parikia on the island of Paros and is one of the most significant Early Christian monuments in Greece.
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